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Keyboard shortcuts, or hotkeys, are a cornerstone of efficient computer use, enabling users to perform tasks rapidly without relying on a mouse. In the Windows operating system, hotkeys have evolved over decades, with each major version introducing new shortcuts while retaining many legacy combinations. This comprehensive guide provides an exhaustive, category-driven reference to Windows hotkeys across all major versions—Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11—with a particular focus on the latest features in Windows 10 and Windows 11. The guide is organized by functional categories, including system-wide shortcuts, File Explorer, task management, window management, accessibility, clipboard and input, screenshots, command-line environments, dialog boxes, settings, taskbar, power user tools, Copilot and AI assistant, gaming, productivity, and miscellaneous utilities. Each shortcut is presented with its key combination, a concise description, and notes on version-specific differences where applicable.
While most shortcuts are consistent, some are unique to specific Windows versions or have changed behavior over time.
Mastering Windows hotkeys is one of the most effective ways to boost productivity, streamline workflows, and unlock the full potential of the operating system. This guide has provided a comprehensive, category-driven reference to keyboard shortcuts across all major Windows versions, with detailed tables, descriptions, and analysis. As Windows continues to evolve, new features like Snap Layouts, Copilot, and enhanced clipboard and input tools are accompanied by intuitive shortcuts, ensuring that both novice and expert users can work efficiently and comfortably.